See catur on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caturs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catur (plural caturs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light rowboat used on the coast of Malabar in the early days of the Portuguese."
],
"id": "en-catur-en-noun-fKYUNO1u",
"links": [
[
"rowboat",
"rowboat"
],
[
"Malabar",
"Malabar"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A light rowboat used on the coast of Malabar in the early days of the Portuguese."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "capto",
"4": "captāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin captāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vec",
"3": "catar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan catar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin captāre, possibly via Venetan catar on both semantic grounds (both mean 'find') and phonological (Dalmatian lacks the expected /p/; cf. sapto < Latin septem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catuar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "katuar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catuor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "katuor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find"
],
"id": "en-catur-dlm-verb-dN8zHEYd",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "3",
"3": "4",
"4": "5",
"5": "tiga",
"6": "lima"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "catur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay catur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "catur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay catur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čatwā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catur-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧tur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧tur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-catur-id-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃatur/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ʊr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atur"
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "catur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay catur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "catur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay catur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुरङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catur-catur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catur (plural catur-catur)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧tur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧tur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 5 21 5 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 3 32 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "synonym: sekak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess (two-player board game)"
],
"id": "en-catur-id-noun-e0JiMf74",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) chess (two-player board game)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 5 21 5 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 3 32 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialogue"
],
"id": "en-catur-id-noun-q-C6JNrm",
"links": [
[
"dialogue",
"dialogue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cakapan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃatur/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ʊr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atur"
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦕꦠꦸꦂ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦕꦠꦸꦂ"
],
"id": "en-catur-jv-romanization-hoxnf3l3",
"links": [
[
"ꦕꦠꦸꦂ",
"ꦕꦠꦸꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sa:चतुर्",
"id": "four",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)der.\nMalay catur\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"four\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čatwā́ras\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"catur\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"four\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"catur\" id=\"Malay:_four\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "3",
"3": "4",
"4": "5",
"5": "tiga",
"6": "lima"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)der.\nMalay catur\nFrom Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چاتور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "chator",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چاتور"
},
"expansion": "catur (Jawi spelling چاتور)",
"name": "ms-numeral"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"tur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-catur-ms-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃatur/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ur]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃato(r)/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o(r)]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ator"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "catur"
},
{
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "satol"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sator"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "satol"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sattul"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sa:चतुरङ्ग",
"id": "chess",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catúr)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas\nSanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga)\nSanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)der.\nMalay catur\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"four\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"four\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čatwā́ras\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"catúr\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"limb, member\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eng-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hángas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*Hángas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"áṅga\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"अङ्ग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुरङ्ग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"catur\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"chess\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"catur\" id=\"Malay:_chess\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुरङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catúr)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas\nSanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga)\nSanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)der.\nMalay catur\nFrom Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چاتور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "catur-catur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catur²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chator",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چاتور"
},
"expansion": "catur (Jawi spelling چاتور, plural catur-catur or catur²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"tur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ms:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 5 21 5 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 3 32 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencatur [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "percaturan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencatur [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dicaturkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bercatur [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempercaturkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "chess piece",
"translation": "chess piece",
"word": "buah catur"
},
{
"english": "elephant chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "elephant chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur gajah"
},
{
"english": "tiger chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "tiger chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur harimau"
},
{
"english": "Javanese chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "Javanese chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur Jawa"
},
{
"english": "war chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "war chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur perang"
},
{
"english": "ninefold chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "ninefold chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur sembilan"
},
{
"english": "Grandmaster",
"translation": "Grandmaster",
"word": "jaguh catur"
},
{
"english": "chessboard",
"translation": "chessboard",
"word": "loh catur"
},
{
"english": "chessboard",
"translation": "chessboard",
"word": "papan catur"
},
{
"english": "chessboard square",
"translation": "chessboard square",
"word": "tapak catur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess (two-player board game)"
],
"id": "en-catur-ms-noun-e0JiMf74",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) chess (two-player board game)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃatur/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ur]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃato(r)/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o(r)]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ator"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्",
"4": "",
"5": "four"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-catur-kaw-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "catur",
"word": "ꦕꦠꦸꦂ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्",
"4": "",
"5": "four"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 5 21 5 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 3 32 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to play chess",
"translation": "to play chess",
"word": "acatur"
},
{
"english": "the fourth month",
"translation": "the fourth month",
"word": "kacatur"
},
{
"word": "catur-rakṣa"
},
{
"word": "caturaiśwarya"
},
{
"word": "caturapādika"
},
{
"word": "caturaśra"
},
{
"word": "caturaṅga"
},
{
"word": "caturaṅgabala"
},
{
"word": "caturaṅgabhṛtya"
},
{
"word": "caturaṅgalakṣaṇa"
},
{
"word": "caturbhaginī"
},
{
"word": "caturbhasma"
},
{
"word": "caturbhuja"
},
{
"word": "caturbhuwana"
},
{
"word": "caturbhāga"
},
{
"word": "caturbhūta"
},
{
"word": "caturdaśa"
},
{
"word": "caturdaśī"
},
{
"word": "caturdewatī"
},
{
"word": "caturdeśa"
},
{
"word": "caturdik"
},
{
"word": "caturdiśi"
},
{
"word": "caturdwija"
},
{
"word": "caturdwāra"
},
{
"word": "caturguṇa"
},
{
"word": "caturhasta"
},
{
"word": "caturhotra"
},
{
"word": "caturhotrawidhi"
},
{
"word": "caturjaladhi"
},
{
"word": "caturjana"
},
{
"word": "caturjanma"
},
{
"word": "caturjātaka"
},
{
"word": "caturkalpana"
},
{
"word": "caturkapāla"
},
{
"word": "caturlokapāla"
},
{
"word": "caturlābha"
},
{
"word": "caturmukha"
},
{
"word": "caturpada"
},
{
"word": "caturpāramitā"
},
{
"word": "catursandhi"
},
{
"word": "catursāmānya"
},
{
"word": "catursūkṣma"
},
{
"word": "caturtaṇḍamantri"
},
{
"word": "caturtha"
},
{
"word": "caturthiśāsana"
},
{
"word": "caturthī"
},
{
"word": "caturudayāstra"
},
{
"word": "caturupāya"
},
{
"word": "caturwaktra"
},
{
"word": "caturwarga"
},
{
"word": "caturwarṇa"
},
{
"word": "caturwarṇakrama"
},
{
"word": "caturwarṇāśrama"
},
{
"word": "caturweda"
},
{
"word": "caturwiphala"
},
{
"word": "caturwiṅśa"
},
{
"word": "caturyuga"
},
{
"word": "caturāsya"
},
{
"word": "caturāśrama"
},
{
"word": "caturāśramakarma"
},
{
"word": "caturāśrami"
},
{
"word": "cāturwaidya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of chess"
],
"id": "en-catur-kaw-noun-NclWVY0p",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "catúr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catúr)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्",
"tr": "catúr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर् (catúr)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर् (catúr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cattāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catasso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catasso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catassannaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catassannaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cattāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catu",
"ablp": "catūhi",
"ablp2": "catuhi",
"ablp3": "catubbhi",
"ablp_mod": "replace",
"accp": "cattāro",
"accp2": "caturo",
"accp_mod": "replace",
"datp": "catunnaṃ",
"datp_mod": "replace",
"g": "m",
"genp": "catunnaṃ",
"genp_mod": "replace",
"insp": "catūhi",
"insp2": "catuhi",
"insp3": "catubbhi",
"insp_mod": "replace",
"label": "catur",
"locp": "catūsu",
"locp2": "catusu",
"locp_mod": "replace",
"nomp": "cattāro",
"nomp2": "caturo",
"nomp_mod": "replace",
"novoc": "true",
"number": "p"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "catu",
"ablp": "catūhi",
"ablp2": "catuhi",
"ablp3": "catubbhi",
"ablp_mod": "replace",
"accp": "catasso",
"accp_mod": "replace",
"datp": "catassannaṃ",
"datp_mod": "replace",
"g": "f",
"genp": "catassannaṃ",
"genp_mod": "replace",
"insp": "catūhi",
"insp2": "catuhi",
"insp3": "catubbhi",
"insp_mod": "replace",
"label": "catur",
"locp": "catūsu",
"locp2": "catusu",
"locp_mod": "replace",
"nomp": "catasso",
"nomp_mod": "replace",
"novoc": "true",
"number": "p"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "catu",
"ablp": "catūhi",
"ablp2": "catuhi",
"ablp3": "catubbhi",
"ablp_mod": "replace",
"accp": "cattāri",
"accp_mod": "replace",
"datp": "catunnaṃ",
"datp_mod": "replace",
"g": "n",
"genp": "catunnaṃ",
"genp_mod": "replace",
"insp": "catūhi",
"insp2": "catuhi",
"insp3": "catubbhi",
"insp_mod": "replace",
"label": "catur",
"locp": "catūsu",
"locp2": "catusu",
"locp_mod": "replace",
"nomp": "cattāri",
"nomp_mod": "replace",
"novoc": "true",
"number": "p"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali numerals in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "84",
"translation": "84",
"word": "caturāsīti"
},
{
"english": "fourfold",
"translation": "fourfold",
"word": "caturaṅgika"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-catur-pi-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "capto",
"4": "captāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin captāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vec",
"3": "catar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan catar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin captāre, possibly via Venetan catar on both semantic grounds (both mean 'find') and phonological (Dalmatian lacks the expected /p/; cf. sapto < Latin septem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catuar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "katuar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catuor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "katuor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms borrowed from Venetan",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Venetan",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Dalmatian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to find"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
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}
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A light rowboat used on the coast of Malabar in the early days of the Portuguese."
],
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],
[
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"Malabar"
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"Portuguese"
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]
}
],
"word": "catur"
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
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],
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],
"links": [
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"four"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "empat"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atur"
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"sort": "",
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catur-catur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catur (plural catur-catur)",
"name": "id-noun"
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "synonym: sekak"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"sports"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) chess (two-player board game)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dialogue"
],
"links": [
[
"dialogue",
"dialogue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "cakapan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃatur/",
"tags": [
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},
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atur"
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦕꦠꦸꦂ"
}
],
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"Javanese non-lemma forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"ꦕꦠꦸꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay numerals",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eng-",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/ato",
"Rhymes:Malay/ato/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ator",
"Rhymes:Malay/ator/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/atur",
"Rhymes:Malay/atur/2 syllables",
"ms:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
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{
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"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)der.\nMalay catur\nFrom Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
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"form": "چاتور",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "chator",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
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"parts": [
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"tur"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"four"
]
],
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"word": "empat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
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"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atur"
},
{
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"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
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"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
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"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eng-",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/ato",
"Rhymes:Malay/ato/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ator",
"Rhymes:Malay/ator/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/atur",
"Rhymes:Malay/atur/2 syllables",
"ms:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencatur [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "percaturan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencatur [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dicaturkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bercatur [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempercaturkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "chess piece",
"translation": "chess piece",
"word": "buah catur"
},
{
"english": "elephant chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "elephant chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur gajah"
},
{
"english": "tiger chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "tiger chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur harimau"
},
{
"english": "Javanese chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "Javanese chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur Jawa"
},
{
"english": "war chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "war chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur perang"
},
{
"english": "ninefold chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"translation": "ninefold chess, a traditional Malay chess game",
"word": "catur sembilan"
},
{
"english": "Grandmaster",
"translation": "Grandmaster",
"word": "jaguh catur"
},
{
"english": "chessboard",
"translation": "chessboard",
"word": "loh catur"
},
{
"english": "chessboard",
"translation": "chessboard",
"word": "papan catur"
},
{
"english": "chessboard square",
"translation": "chessboard square",
"word": "tapak catur"
}
],
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "catur"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "satol"
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],
"word": "sator"
},
{
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"lang_code": "tl",
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],
"word": "satol"
},
{
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"lang_code": "tsg",
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],
"word": "sattul"
}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catúr)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas\nSanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga)\nSanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)der.\nMalay catur\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"four\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"four\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čatwā́ras\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"catúr\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"limb, member\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eng-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hángas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*Hángas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"áṅga\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"अङ्ग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुरङ्ग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"catur\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"chess\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"catur\" id=\"Malay:_chess\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुरङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catúr)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas\nProto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas\nSanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga)\nSanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)der.\nMalay catur\nFrom Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چاتور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "catur-catur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catur²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chator",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چاتور"
},
"expansion": "catur (Jawi spelling چاتور, plural catur-catur or catur²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"tur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"chess (two-player board game)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) chess (two-player board game)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃatur/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ur]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃato(r)/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o(r)]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ator"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese numerals",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्",
"4": "",
"5": "four"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese numerals",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to play chess",
"translation": "to play chess",
"word": "acatur"
},
{
"english": "the fourth month",
"translation": "the fourth month",
"word": "kacatur"
},
{
"word": "catur-rakṣa"
},
{
"word": "caturaiśwarya"
},
{
"word": "caturapādika"
},
{
"word": "caturaśra"
},
{
"word": "caturaṅga"
},
{
"word": "caturaṅgabala"
},
{
"word": "caturaṅgabhṛtya"
},
{
"word": "caturaṅgalakṣaṇa"
},
{
"word": "caturbhaginī"
},
{
"word": "caturbhasma"
},
{
"word": "caturbhuja"
},
{
"word": "caturbhuwana"
},
{
"word": "caturbhāga"
},
{
"word": "caturbhūta"
},
{
"word": "caturdaśa"
},
{
"word": "caturdaśī"
},
{
"word": "caturdewatī"
},
{
"word": "caturdeśa"
},
{
"word": "caturdik"
},
{
"word": "caturdiśi"
},
{
"word": "caturdwija"
},
{
"word": "caturdwāra"
},
{
"word": "caturguṇa"
},
{
"word": "caturhasta"
},
{
"word": "caturhotra"
},
{
"word": "caturhotrawidhi"
},
{
"word": "caturjaladhi"
},
{
"word": "caturjana"
},
{
"word": "caturjanma"
},
{
"word": "caturjātaka"
},
{
"word": "caturkalpana"
},
{
"word": "caturkapāla"
},
{
"word": "caturlokapāla"
},
{
"word": "caturlābha"
},
{
"word": "caturmukha"
},
{
"word": "caturpada"
},
{
"word": "caturpāramitā"
},
{
"word": "catursandhi"
},
{
"word": "catursāmānya"
},
{
"word": "catursūkṣma"
},
{
"word": "caturtaṇḍamantri"
},
{
"word": "caturtha"
},
{
"word": "caturthiśāsana"
},
{
"word": "caturthī"
},
{
"word": "caturudayāstra"
},
{
"word": "caturupāya"
},
{
"word": "caturwaktra"
},
{
"word": "caturwarga"
},
{
"word": "caturwarṇa"
},
{
"word": "caturwarṇakrama"
},
{
"word": "caturwarṇāśrama"
},
{
"word": "caturweda"
},
{
"word": "caturwiphala"
},
{
"word": "caturwiṅśa"
},
{
"word": "caturyuga"
},
{
"word": "caturāsya"
},
{
"word": "caturāśrama"
},
{
"word": "caturāśramakarma"
},
{
"word": "caturāśrami"
},
{
"word": "cāturwaidya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "catur",
"word": "ꦕꦠꦸꦂ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्",
"4": "",
"5": "four"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of chess"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "84",
"translation": "84",
"word": "caturāsīti"
},
{
"english": "fourfold",
"translation": "fourfold",
"word": "caturaṅgika"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "catúr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catúr)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुर्",
"tr": "catúr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर् (catúr)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर् (catúr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cattāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catasso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catasso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catassannaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catassannaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cattāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catubbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "catur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catu",
"ablp": "catūhi",
"ablp2": "catuhi",
"ablp3": "catubbhi",
"ablp_mod": "replace",
"accp": "cattāro",
"accp2": "caturo",
"accp_mod": "replace",
"datp": "catunnaṃ",
"datp_mod": "replace",
"g": "m",
"genp": "catunnaṃ",
"genp_mod": "replace",
"insp": "catūhi",
"insp2": "catuhi",
"insp3": "catubbhi",
"insp_mod": "replace",
"label": "catur",
"locp": "catūsu",
"locp2": "catusu",
"locp_mod": "replace",
"nomp": "cattāro",
"nomp2": "caturo",
"nomp_mod": "replace",
"novoc": "true",
"number": "p"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "catu",
"ablp": "catūhi",
"ablp2": "catuhi",
"ablp3": "catubbhi",
"ablp_mod": "replace",
"accp": "catasso",
"accp_mod": "replace",
"datp": "catassannaṃ",
"datp_mod": "replace",
"g": "f",
"genp": "catassannaṃ",
"genp_mod": "replace",
"insp": "catūhi",
"insp2": "catuhi",
"insp3": "catubbhi",
"insp_mod": "replace",
"label": "catur",
"locp": "catūsu",
"locp2": "catusu",
"locp_mod": "replace",
"nomp": "catasso",
"nomp_mod": "replace",
"novoc": "true",
"number": "p"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "catu",
"ablp": "catūhi",
"ablp2": "catuhi",
"ablp3": "catubbhi",
"ablp_mod": "replace",
"accp": "cattāri",
"accp_mod": "replace",
"datp": "catunnaṃ",
"datp_mod": "replace",
"g": "n",
"genp": "catunnaṃ",
"genp_mod": "replace",
"insp": "catūhi",
"insp2": "catuhi",
"insp3": "catubbhi",
"insp_mod": "replace",
"label": "catur",
"locp": "catūsu",
"locp2": "catusu",
"locp_mod": "replace",
"nomp": "cattāri",
"nomp_mod": "replace",
"novoc": "true",
"number": "p"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali cardinal numbers",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali numerals",
"Pali numerals in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catur meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{
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],
"section": "Pali",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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{
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{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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{
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "numeral",
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"trace": ""
}
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{
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"path": [
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],
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
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{
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"path": [
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],
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"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"catur"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"catur"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"catur"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"catur"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"catur"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"catur"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"catur"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"catur"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "catur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.